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Database, Database instance vs Database Server: difference in all popular rbdms in the market

Data Saint Consulting Inc
2 min readNov 15, 2023

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Photo by Growtika on Unsplash

Let’s clarify the distinctions between “database,” “database instance,” and “database server” across popular relational database management systems (RDBMS) in the market:

Oracle Database:

  1. Database: A collection of data organized into tables, indexes, and other structures, along with associated schema and metadata.
  2. Database Instance: The set of memory structures and background processes specific to an Oracle database. Multiple instances can run on a single Oracle Database.
  3. Database Server: The physical or virtual machine running the Oracle Database software, which may host one or more database instances.

2. Microsoft SQL Server:

. Database:A logical container for data and database objects within SQL Server.

.Database Instance: A specific installation of SQL Server on a machine, each with its own system databases and configuration. SQL Server supports multiple instances on a single server.

. Database Server: The physical or virtual machine running the SQL Server software, capable of hosting multiple SQL Server instances.

3. MySQL:

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Data Saint Consulting Inc
Data Saint Consulting Inc

Written by Data Saint Consulting Inc

For Consultation services regarding Data Engineering and Analytics: datasaintconsulting@ gmail.com

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